{"id":683,"date":"2026-06-08T14:20:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testing.smeouro.gr\/?page_id=683"},"modified":"2026-06-19T17:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T17:14:23","slug":"mikrogonimopoiisi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/en\/mikrogonimopoiisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Microinsemination \u2014 ICSI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c6899d\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"light\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-full-height vc_row-o-columns-bottom vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section mobile-disable-bg-image-animation\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"zoom-out\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image using-bg-color\" data-parallax-speed=\"medium_fast\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2150227206.jpg); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #262626; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 65%, rgba(0,0,0,252) 100%);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 light left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col bottom_padding_desktop_40px flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c697b7\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"10px\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-bottom\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column right_padding_desktop_15pct right_padding_tablet_50pct right_padding_phone_15pct flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-split-heading\" data-align=\"default\" data-m-align=\"inherit\" data-text-effect=\"letter-reveal-bottom\" data-animation-type=\"line-reveal-by-space\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-offset=\"\" data-m-rm-animation=\"\" data-stagger=\"true\" data-custom-font-size=\"true\" data-has-fit-text=\"true\" style=\"font-size: 8vw; line-height: 8.8vw;\"><h1 >Microinsemination \u2014 ICSI<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"nectar-split-heading  font_size_1vw font_size_tablet_18px font_size_phone_16px font_line_height_1-6\" data-align=\"default\" data-m-align=\"inherit\" data-text-effect=\"default\" data-animation-type=\"line-reveal-by-space\" data-animation-delay=\"500\" data-animation-offset=\"100%\" data-m-rm-animation=\"\" data-stagger=\"true\" data-custom-font-size=\"true\" style=\"font-size: 1.2vw; line-height: 1.32vw;\"><p >Microinsemination, known internationally as ICSI by the term Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, is one of the most important techniques of modern assisted reproduction. It is applied in the context of IVF and has offered solutions to couples who face complex fertility problems, especially when there is a serious male factor or failure to fertilize, while no cause can be detected for it to correct it.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"home\"  data-column-margin=\"90px\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle  top_padding_tablet_8pct bottom_padding_tablet_8pct\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div style=\"z-index: 100; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-3\/5 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-2-percent no-extra-padding_tablet no-extra-padding_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"right\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c6b528\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height: 2em;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >The technique is based on the direct injection of a single sperm into a mature egg. In this way, some of the natural stages of fertilization are bypassed, such as the spontaneous penetration of the sperm into the egg, which in some cases cannot be carried out normally.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c6c4b8\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"70px\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"    data-t-w-inherits=\"small_desktop\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >Microinsemination has significantly expanded the possibilities of reproductive medicine, offering perspective to cases where in the past achieving pregnancy was considered particularly difficult or even impossible.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"    data-t-w-inherits=\"small_desktop\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >However, like any method of assisted reproduction, it requires proper indication, specialized design, proper training and extensive technical experience as well as realistic information of the couple.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2\/5 vc_col-xs-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c6e0b7\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  min_width_desktop_43vw min_width_tablet_50vw min_width_phone_50vw\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-using-bg=\"true\" data-bg-cover=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop\" data-bg-pos=\"center center\" data-bg-animation=\"zoom-out-reveal\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"column-image-bg\" style=\" background-image: url('https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11312.jpg'); \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_40vh height_phone_300px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 80vh;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c6f1d4\"  data-column-margin=\"90px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"8%\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle  top_padding_tablet_15pct bottom_padding_tablet_15pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.08); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-bg-cover=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop\" data-bg-pos=\"center top\" data-bg-animation=\"zoom-out\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"column-image-bg\" style=\" background-image: url('https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4031.jpg'); \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_600px height_phone_500px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\"z-index: 100; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-7-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c70586\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  translate_x_-28pct translate_x_tablet_0pct translate_x_phone_0pct\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-10-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"right\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_7vh\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"#3DC6B9\" data-color-gradient=\"rgba(255,107,48,0.01)\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"p1\">What is <em>Microinsemination?<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c712f5\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-top: 40px; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding top_margin_tablet_0px top_margin_phone_0px inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928209290\" >\n\t<p class=\"p1\">the <b>microfertilization<\/b> It is a laboratory technique in which the embryologist chooses a sperm and injects it directly into the interior of a mature egg, with the help of a special high-resolution microscope and micromanipulation tools.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Unlike conventional IVF, where the sperm are placed together with the eggs and the fertilization is done more \"naturally\" in the laboratory, in ICSI the process is completely targeted. Each mature egg is fertilized by the direct introduction of a selected sperm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This method is particularly useful when the number, motility or morphology of spermatozoa does not allow fertilization in a conventional way. In the event that the characteristics of the sperm are satisfactory, the choice of spermatozoa in relation to morphology and motility, with the help of strong microscopes, increases the probability of success.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c722cf\"  data-column-margin=\"90px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"8%\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle  top_padding_tablet_20pct bottom_padding_tablet_20pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.08); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div style=\"z-index: 100; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-7-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c72baa\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  min_width_desktop_120pct translate_x_15pct translate_x_tablet_0pct translate_x_phone_0pct min_width_tablet_0px\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_7vh\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"#3DC6B9\" data-color-gradient=\"rgba(255,107,48,0.01)\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"p1\">In <em>Which cases<\/em> Is microinsemination indicated?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c736d8\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-top: 40px; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding top_margin_tablet_0px top_margin_phone_0px inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928299660\" >\n\t<p class=\"p1\">Microinsemination is mainly recommended in cases where there is a serious male infertility factor or when there are indications that conventional IVF may not lead to satisfactory fertilization of the eggs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ICSI can be recommended in cases such as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>oligospermia<\/b>, when the number of sperm is very low.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>asthenospermia<\/b>, when spermatozoa show reduced motility.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>teratospermia<\/b>, when a large percentage of sperm show morphological abnormalities.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Severe male infertility factor<\/b>, where natural fertilization or conventional IVF is difficult to achieve.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Azoospermia<\/b>, as in the case where the sperm is surgically taken from the epididymis or testicle.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Occlusion of the spermatic tracts<\/b>, where there are no sperm in ejaculation but can be recovered surgically.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>High levels of antisperm antibodies<\/b>, which may affect the ability of sperm to fertilize the egg.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Previous Fertilization Failure<\/b> in an IVF cycle.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Low or zero fertilization rate<\/b> In a previous IVF attempt.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Increased fragmentation of sperm DNA<\/b>, when this is considered important by the specialist and the embryologist in the context of the overall evaluation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">The choice of microinsemination should not be made mechanically, but after a complete assessment of the couple. In some cases it is the most appropriate choice, while in others it can be combined with additional techniques or a different therapeutic design.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-bg-cover=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop\" data-bg-pos=\"right center\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"column-image-bg\" style=\" background-image: url('https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2150722835.jpg'); \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_600px height_phone_500px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c74e35\"  data-column-margin=\"90px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"8%\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle  top_padding_tablet_15pct bottom_padding_tablet_15pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.08); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-bg-cover=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop\" data-bg-pos=\"center top\" data-bg-animation=\"zoom-out\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"column-image-bg\" style=\" background-image: url('https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1271.jpg'); \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_600px height_phone_500px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\"z-index: 100; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-7-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c76009\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  translate_x_-28pct translate_x_tablet_0pct translate_x_phone_0pct\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-10-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"right\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_7vh\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"#3DC6B9\" data-color-gradient=\"rgba(255,107,48,0.01)\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"p1\"><em>How is it carried out?<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c76bbd\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-top: 40px; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding top_margin_tablet_0px top_margin_phone_0px inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928353907\" >\n\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473f544 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading aux-animated aux-animated-once\" data-id=\"473f544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n<div class=\"aux-widget-inner\">\n<div class=\"aux-modern-heading-description\">\n<p class=\"p1\">Microinsemination takes place in the context of an IVF cycle and includes specific stages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Initially, the woman receives medication to stimulate the ovaries, with the aim of developing more follicles. Ovarian response is closely monitored by ultrasounds and, where appropriate, by hormonal tests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">When the follicles reach the appropriate stage of maturation, the <b>ovulation<\/b>. During this process, the eggs are collected from the ovaries with ultrasound guidance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">On the same day, a sperm sample is taken from the partner or a properly prepared sample is used. In cases of azoospermia or obstruction, the sperm may be surgically taken from the epididymis or testicle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The sperm sample is then subjected to a special laboratory treatment to select the most suitable spermatozoa. The embryologist, with the help of a microscope and a special microneedle, injects a sperm into each mature egg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Fertilized eggs are monitored in the laboratory under controlled conditions. The development of the embryos is evaluated in the following days and, depending on their quality and development, the embryo transfer is planned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Embryo transfer is usually carried out on the 3rd or 5th day after fertilization, depending on the treatment plan and the embryonic picture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c77931\"  data-column-margin=\"90px\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"8%\" data-bottom-percent=\"8%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle  top_padding_tablet_20pct bottom_padding_tablet_20pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.08); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.08); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div style=\"z-index: 100; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col padding-7-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7817c\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  min_width_desktop_120pct translate_x_15pct translate_x_tablet_0pct translate_x_phone_0pct min_width_tablet_0px\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text font_size_7vh\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"false\" data-color=\"#3DC6B9\" data-color-gradient=\"rgba(255,107,48,0.01)\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"p1\">Which <em>are the advantages<\/em> of microinsemination?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c78cbd\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-top: 40px; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding top_margin_tablet_0px top_margin_phone_0px inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928422737\" >\n\t<p class=\"p1\">Microinsemination offers significant advantages, especially in cases where sperm presents serious disorders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Its main advantage is that a very small number of spermatozoa is required. Even when there is little sperm available, such as in cases of sperm recovery surgery, ICSI can allow fertilization of the eggs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Also, the technique allows the laboratory to select sperm with better mobility and morphology, increasing the chances of fertilization in cases where conventional IVF may not be sufficient.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Microinsemination is therefore a valuable option for couples with a serious male factor, a previous failure to fertilize or the need to use surgically recovered sperm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>chances of success of microinsemination<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The success rates of microinsemination depend on many factors and are not the same for all couples.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Egg fertilization with ICSI can be achieved at high rates, often about <b>65% to 75%<\/b> of mature eggs, when there are appropriate conditions. However, the fertilization rate is not necessarily identical to the pregnancy or birth rate of a child.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The final success of a cycle depends on factors such as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">the woman's age,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">the quality of the eggs,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Manipulation of preparation before ovulation to obtain mature eggs<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The greater number of eggs that can be taken for the woman's data to increase the statistical fate of the project<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">the quality of the sperm,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Response to drug stimulation,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The quality of the embryos<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">the condition of the uterus and endometrium,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Design, experience and attention during embryo transfer<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">history of previous attempts,<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">The cause of infertility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">For this reason, each couple should be informed individually. The responsible medical approach is not based on general promises, but on a realistic assessment of the data of each incident.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Microfertilization and male infertility<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ICSI is one of the most important developments in the treatment of male infertility. In cases where sperm presents serious problems with numbers, motility or morphology, microinsemination can give the possibility of fertilization which would otherwise be extremely difficult.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">It is also of particular importance in cases of azoospermia, where there are no sperm in the ejaculation, but they can be recovered surgically from the testicle or epididymis. In these cases, ICSI is usually the method that allows the use of even a very small number of sperm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The successful treatment of such cases requires proper cooperation between reproductive specialist, urologist\/andrologist and embryological laboratory. The design should be careful, especially when the available sperm is limited or taken with surgical recovery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div style=\"\" class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-bg-cover=\"true\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" ><div class=\"column-image-bg-wrap column-bg-layer viewport-desktop\" data-bg-pos=\"right center\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap\"><div class=\"column-image-bg\" style=\" background-image: url('https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/28443.jpg'); \"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_600px height_phone_500px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7a382\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ioannis A. Sklavounos MD MSC DFFP<br \/>\nObstetrician Surgeon Gynecologist<br \/>\n<strong>Specialists &amp; Retrained in Great Britain<br \/>\nT.Senior Clinical Fellow \u2013 Liverpool Woman\u2019s Hospital UK<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<section id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7b1d7\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"5%\"  class=\"nectar_section wpb_row vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top  right_padding_10px left_padding_10px top_padding_tablet_10pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.05); padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 span_12 dark\">\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7ba19\"  data-br=\"15px\" data-br-applies=\"bg\" data-column-margin=\"10px\" data-midnight=\"light\" data-top-percent=\"10%\" data-bottom-percent=\"10%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.10); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.10); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"true\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image\" data-parallax-speed=\"fast\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2150573639.jpg); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background-color:#16151499;  opacity: 0.3; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 light left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col left_padding_desktop_40px left_padding_phone_25px top_padding_desktop_40px right_padding_desktop_40px right_padding_phone_25px bottom_padding_desktop_40px flex_layout_desktop_column flex_justify_content_desktop_space-between flex_align_items_desktop_stretch flex_wrap_desktop_nowrap flex_reverse_desktop_false flex_gap_desktop_30px\"  data-border-radius=\"15px\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7c235\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column flex_layout_desktop_column flex_justify_content_desktop_flex-start flex_align_items_desktop_center flex_wrap_desktop_nowrap flex_reverse_desktop_false flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-badge nectar-inherit-body nectar-display-block padding-amount-small badge-style-default border-radius-20px backdrop_filter_blur_10\" data-bg-color-custom=\"#EDE9DE1A\"><div class=\"nectar-badge__inner\">IVF<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7cd37\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_layout_desktop_column flex_justify_content_desktop_flex-start flex_align_items_desktop_center flex_wrap_desktop_nowrap flex_reverse_desktop_false flex_gap_desktop_20px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-responsive-text font_line_height_1-2 nectar-link-underline-effect\" style=\"max-width: 700px;\" data-inherit-heading-family=\"h1\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Fertility &amp; IVF Center in Maroussi<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7d8af\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"none\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_layout_desktop_column flex_justify_content_desktop_flex-start flex_align_items_desktop_center flex_wrap_desktop_nowrap flex_reverse_desktop_false flex_gap_desktop_20px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-cta  alignment_tablet_default alignment_phone_default display_tablet_inherit display_phone_inherit\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-using-bg=\"true\" data-style=\"text-reveal\" data-display=\"block\" data-alignment=\"left\" data-text-color=\"custom\" style=\"--nectar-text-color: #000000; --nectar-button-color: var(--nectar-accent-color); --nectar-icon-gap: 10px; \"><span style=\"color: #000000;\" class=\"nectar-button-type\"><span class=\"link_wrap\" style=\"padding-top: 0.75em; padding-right: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; padding-left: 1.5em;\"><a  class=\"link_text\" role=\"button\" href=\"\"><span class=\"text nectar-text-reveal-button__text\" data-text=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\">Book an Appointment<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\t\t<section id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7e68c\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"5%\"  class=\"nectar_section wpb_row vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top  right_padding_10px left_padding_10px top_padding_tablet_10pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.05); padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 span_12 dark\">\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7eb92\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"10%\" data-bottom-percent=\"10%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section has-row-bg-color\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.10); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.10); --row-bg-color: #ffffff;\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-bg-color\"  style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7f386\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  right_padding_50pct right_padding_tablet_0px\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-split-heading\" data-align=\"default\" data-m-align=\"inherit\" data-text-effect=\"default\" data-animation-type=\"line-reveal-by-space\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-offset=\"\" data-m-rm-animation=\"\" data-stagger=\"\" data-custom-font-size=\"false\" ><h1 >Bibliography<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a5c9b5c7fd72\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928550508\" >\n\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>American Society for Reproductive Medicine \u2014 ASRM.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Intracytoplasmic sperm injection \u2014 icsi for non\u2013male factor indications: a committee opinion.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Fertility and Sterility, 2020.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>American Urological Association \u2014 AUA \/ American Society for Reproductive Medicine \u2014 ASRM.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility in Men: AUA\/ASRM Guideline.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology \u2014 Eshre.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>What is icsi?<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology \u2014 Eshre.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Guidelines, Consensus Documents and Recommendations.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence \u2014 Nice.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Fertility Problems: Assessment and Treatment.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence \u2014 Nice.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Management of Male Factor Fertility Problems.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation padding-3-percent inherit_tablet inherit_phone flex_gap_desktop_10px\"   data-padding-pos=\"top-bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"100\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1780928573302\" >\n\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>Efficacy of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with non-male factor infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2023.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Zegers-Hochschild, F., Adamson, G. D., Dyer, S., et al.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Fertility and Sterility, 2017.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>World Health Organization \u2014 Who.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Who Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Palermo, G., Joris, H., Devroey, P., Van Steirteghem, A. c.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermozoon into an oocyte.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>The Lancet, 1992.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 ICSI\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 ICSI \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-683","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 ICSI - \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 ICSI \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exosomatiki.eu\/en\/mikrogonimopoiisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 ICSI - 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